What Is Global Warming - 930 Words

What is Global Warming? How has Global Warming affected Malà ©, Maldives? Where is Male and Maldives? INTRODUCTION The Republic of Maldives is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 800 KM from the southern tip of India. It is made up of about 1200 islands and atolls. Male is the capital city of Maldives. With a total of 153,379 people, it is also the most populous city in the Maldives.. Male has an area of 5.8 km ² and is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Ironically, Maldives contributes only a small fraction of the greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide emissions that cause global warming. Yet, these Islands will be one of the first to be majorly impacted by global warming, precisely the reason for being chosen for this research paper. What is Global Warming? MAIN IDEA Global Warming is the slow but steady rise in the earth s temperature. Unless we address this problem soon, it could change life on earth as we know it, making the climate (Earth s weather patterns over long periods of time) very unpredictable, forcing many species into extinction, and making life very hard especially for people in developing countries. The earth is warmed by something called the greenhouse effect. The sun’s rays reach the Earth s atmosphere and while some of this is reflected back into space, the rest of the sun s energy is absorbed by the land and the oceans, heating the Earth to the right temperature. As the reflected heat is sent back into space, some of itShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Global Warming?1553 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION What is global warming? Everybody in this day and age has an idea or at least a vague representation of what the term global warming is or what it entails, a simple definition culled from livescience.com explains global warming as follows â€Å" Global warming is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the Earth’s climate†. Some of the terms that will be used frequentlyRead MoreWhat Is Global Warming?1058 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is global warming? Global warming is the increase of the earth’s average surface temperature, due to the effect of greenhouse gases; such as carbon dioxide emissions by burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The Greenhouse then traps these gases which creates heat that would otherwise escape from earth. This is what you would call a greenhouse effect. These Greenhouse gases mainly consist of water vapour. As we know, this isn’t directly caused by humankind in significant amounts. HoweverRead MoreEssay on What is Global Warming?1232 Words   |  5 Pagesdont know what is going to happen tomorrow. Life is a crazy ride, and nothing is guaranteed. The film An Inconvenient Truth shows us what will happen in the future if we continue to produce waste and pollution. We are the cause of global warming. Global warming turns the earth into an oven. Each year the overall temperature raise, causing more natural disaster and dry lands. If we let this continues, we might even end up in the same wasteland shown in the film Wall-E. Global warming happens whenRead MoreGlobal Warming : What Causes It?1224 Words   |  5 PagesKellie Blakkan Ben Bates Speech 101 19 October, 2017 Global Warming General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the audience what global warming is? What causes it? What effects it has on earth and its inhabitants? And what are some possible solutions? Introduction: Attention Getter: Has anyone here heard of the butterfly effect? Well, it is the concept that small causes have large effects. For example, the notion of a butterfly fluttering in Rio de Janeiro could change the weatherRead MoreWhat Is Deforestation and Global Warming994 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming Global warming is when the earth heats up (the temperature rises). It happens when greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and methane) trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This hurts many people, animals, and plants. Many cannot take the change, so they die. The greenhouse effect is when the temperature rises because the sun’s heat and light is trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. This is like when heatRead MoreWhat Does Global Warming Mean?797 Words   |  3 Pages Global Warming Have you ever asked yourself what does the global warming mean? What is it caused by? According to Dictionary.com global warming means, â€Å"An increase in the earths average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect.† Svante Arrhenius, the Swedish chemist who coined the term of global warming in 1896 and launched the theory, says that the burning of fossil fuels will increase the amount of carbon dioxide in theRead MoreGlobal Warming : What Everybody Knows1259 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is an issue that has caused a great deal of situations and problems. This global phenomenon may have been induced by humans and their activities. However, climate change has a significant impact on humans. According to Dr. H. Steven Moffic from the Medical College of Wisconsin â€Å"people have heard about global warming for years, However, they don’t always think the issues are already here.† (C asper, 2010, p.92). Global Warming: What Everybody Knows Issues that everybody knows aboutRead MoreWhat Are The Risks Of Climate Change And Global Warming?1513 Words   |  7 Pages What Are The Risks Of Climate Change And Global Warming? One can not disagree with the fact that the Earth s climate is changing and it has genuinely become a global problem for mankind. It goes without saying that the fact of the global climate change is confirmed by scientific observations and is not disputed by most scholars. And yet, apparently, there are ongoing discussions around this topic. Some use the term global warming and make apocalyptic predictions, while others predict the onsetRead MoreWhat Are The Risks Of Climate Change And Global Warming?1508 Words   |  7 Pages What are the risks of climate change and global warming? Type in your name EDRD plus your Section number Type in the Instructor’s name February 20, 2015 Abstract One of the largest problems fronting the world today is global warming. Many experts believe that our makings of carbon dioxide and extra greenhouse gases have a heating effect on the troposphere, and this can be very hazardous to human life. This research paper will explore the issue of global warming and propose ways toRead MoreGlobal warming is being caused by humans, not the sun. What is global warming? Carbon dioxide and600 Words   |  3 Pages Global warming is being caused by humans, not the sun. What is global warming? Carbon dioxide and other air pollution that is collecting in the atmosphere like a thickening blanket, trapping the suns heat and causing the planet to warm up. Coal-burning power plants are the largest U.S. source of carbon dioxide pollution -- they produce 2.5 billion tons every year. Automobiles, the second largest source, create nearly 1.5 billion tons of CO2 annually. The planet is changing faster than expected

The Minimum Wage Should Be Eliminated Essay - 700 Words

The minimum wage is something that F.D.R. put in place a long time ago during the Great Depression. I dont think it worked then. It didnt solve any problems then and it hasnt solved any problems in 50 years. -- John Raese In the United States, the federal government maintains a national minimum wage to protect the purchasing power of ordinary workers. It seems good that the government protects your purchasing power by adjusting the minimum wage with respect to the inflation rate. Its economic side effects are so obvious that make this policy a bad one because it creates more unemployment, makes employers cut fringe benefits and is inefficient. The first argument is that minimum wage creates more unemployment. From the point†¦show more content†¦If there is a surplus of corn, the government will buy it. However, not like corn, the government does not hire surplus labor. The labor surplus will take the form of unemployment, which will be lower if the minimum wage does not exist. The second argument is that minimum wage makes employers cut fringe benefits. As a way to offset the increasing wage costs, many employers find ways to cut other expenses. One way is to cut expenses on medical insurance because medical insurance premiums usually constitute the largest portion of employees’ benefits other than their wages. More importantly, it is lawful to do away with health insurance benefits. â€Å"A recent study analyzing the impact of various federal minimum wage increases over a decade found that a 20 percent increase in the minimum wage reduces employer-sponsored health insurance coverage by 4 percent† (Sasser). The most typical example is Wal-Mart’s decision to shift the cost onto its employees. â€Å"In New Jersey, Wal-Mart tops the list of employers pushing workers into state-provided health care programs although the retailer is only the state’s eighth largest employer† (The Wal-Mart) . Employees may get more money in thei r pockets. However, the trade-off for higher wages is losing their valuable, important health insurance plans. The third argument is that minimum wage is inefficient. Due to complicated procedures in ourShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage And Its Effect On The Workplace886 Words   |  4 PagesPrice floor is most commonly defined as a government price control that establishes the minimum allowable price that can be charged for a particular good or service (Ragan, 2013). The most popular and recognisable examples of a price floor is minimum wage. Fundamentally, a minimum wage is the lowest hourly wage that employers can legally pay their employees (MCEE, 2008). For much of the past century, the minimum wage has been a controversial subject among policymakers and economists around the worldRead MoreArticle Rebuttal: Minimum Wage Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesArticle Rebuttal: Minimum Wage Over the years there has been much debate about raising the federal minimum wage. Some states have taken it upon themselves to set higher minimum wages than the federal minimum wage, because of the lack of action by congress. The supporters of the raising of the federal minimum wage have been more vocal lately. This is especially true since studies have shown, that the gap has grown between the wealthier population, and the middle class. Recently President Obama, becauseRead MoreMinimum Wage Is A Touchy Subject1454 Words   |  6 PagesMinimum wage is a touchy subject for most in this state of Michigan and in the nation as well. The fact that people who work jobs for menial pay, and are expected to survive on this limited budget is absurd. The prices for basic necessities have skyrocketed and has never ceased from creeping upward, and the largest expense for families is child care. Paying a living wage cuts down on absenteeism, decreases employee turnover, and saves on retraining costs. In a recent study of calculating expensesRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Law Should Not Exist1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe minimum wage law was first enacted in January 1938 (Mutari, Ellen), and since then, people have falsely been led to believe that it is beneficial to the economy as well as the general population. It has commonly been seen as a method to reduce poverty by redistributing income in order to make sure that people earn a healthy, living wage; however, evidence has shown that it in fact does just the opposite. Forcing a minimum wage goes against the free market, and severely disrupts the natural processRead MoreEssay on We Must Raise the Minimum Wage1615 Words   |  7 Pages Minimum wage is the lowest wage an employer can pay their employees. There is a Federal minimum wage and in some cases a State Minimum wage. The current Federal minimum wage is $7.25. An employee who makes $7.25 an hour and works 40 hours a week, will earn about $14,000 per year. The Federa l government deemed that the poverty line is anyone who makes less than $17,000 a year (â€Å"Federal Minimum†). Therefore anyone that makes minimum wage lives below the poverty line. As president ObamaRead MoreIncome Inequality : Not All Live Equal Lives1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States of America should not all live equal lives. Yes, rich people benefit the most from income inequality, however they do not participate towards a fair level of taxpaying commitment, in comparison to those individuals who live low or middle class lifestyles. Anger occurs frequently from high-class individuals when the conversation of equal tax paying money becomes issued as a relevant topic and issue. The answer towards fixing income inequality should not make every high, middle orRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised? Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment has so generously termed the â€Å"minimum wage†. In Missouri, the minimum wage has been set at a rather appalling $7 .65 per hour while in other states there are wages starting as high as $10. Though arguably the economy is not as sluggish and terrible as it once was, $7.65 per hour will not help those who have children, no college degree and debts to pay. It is not only Missouri that has minimum wage laws, but every other state in America has minimum wage laws in place. Both California and SeattleRead MoreThe Employment Standards Act1041 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout our province, as well as allowing both employees and employers to be protected by these standards in the case of a dispute (bclaws.ca, 1980). The act includes regulations which outline employee’s rights with regards to such things as minimum wage; overtime and vacation pay. It is imperative for human resources professionals to understand this Act - as it not only protects organizations legally, but it helps to â€Å"attract, retain and engage diverse talent required to meet operational performanceRead MoreProcedural Fairne ss : The Case Concerning Dalton Mcguinty And The 2010 Minimum Wage Increase1336 Words   |  6 Pagesrespect to the case concerning Dalton McGuinty and the 2010 minimum wage increase. Procedural fairness is to, â€Å"ensure that administrative decisions are made using a fair and open procedure . . . with an opportunity for those affected to put forward their views and evidence fully and have them considered by the decision-maker† (Baker v. Canada). The closed door meeting between McGuinty and business leaders, in regards to the minimum wage increase, was anything but fair and open. It not only deviatedRead MoreIssue of Raising the Minimum Wage1527 Words   |  7 Pages A major debate that has been an issue is whether there should be a law to raise the minimum wage. The minimum wage is the lowest hourly salary an employer can pay an employee for their work. According to Williams (2013), â€Å"The minimum wage was signed into law by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1938†. The first minimum wage was 25 cents per hour. Since then, the minimum wage has been increasing as the last increase of Floridas minimum wage was an increase of 14 cents on Jan. 1, 2014. This federal

Queer Theory Free Essays

Queer theory is not a theory of homosexuality, is an approach to sexuality and, more generally, identity, which builds on some of the ideas developed by Foucault (Reading). According to the reading, there is one point I think it’s very important. â€Å"We should challenge the traditional views of masculinity and femininity, and sexuality, by causing ‘gender trouble’†. We will write a custom essay sample on Queer Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now It reminds me a real story happened in china. Last year, we have a national singer show just ‘American Idol’ but only for male competitor. One guy named Zhu, he become the most dramatic person in that show. He has long hair, wear a dress, heels, and perfect make up. He looks like totally a girl, especially his voice, is totally a girl. Every people shocked. When he starts singing, it’s totally girl’s voice. One of the judge interrupt him, ask him are you a guy? Our show only for male, he said yes, But this judge interrupt him again, because he can’t believe he is a man. The judge ask other stuff to check his Id. Afterward, the journalist interview ZHU, why he wants to dress like a girl, Zhu said I just feel comfortable when I dress like this. This video brings a big discussion on the internet. Some people think he should attend this show; he brings bad influence to tradition gender culture. Some people support him, every people has a right to do what they want to do. Apply queer theory to this event, Zhu is an example of challenging the traditional views of masculinity and femininity and sexuality, he caused ‘gender trouble’. A lot people think he is a guy, but he said I ‘m not a guy, there is no law don’t allow a man wear a dress and make up. Traditional view think male should men’ cloth, and a guy like Zhu must be guy, but the truth is no. Queer theory, is a approach encourage people can do what they want to do, can challenge traditional social view. How to cite Queer Theory, Papers

Masters Level Dissertation

Question: Describe about the role of aircraft component management in reducing the cost associated with maintenance. Answer: 1.0 Introduction The research work is intended to shed light on the concerned research topic i.e., role of aircraft component management in reducing the cost associated with maintenance. Therefore, in this regard the introduction chapter will be quite important for depicting the nooks and corners of the topic with a vivid details and information. For the initialization of the research this chapter will play an extremely important role. In this chapter a brief description about the background of the study along with the aims and objectives of the study will be given. It will also describe the rationale of the study. In other words, this chapter as a whole works as the guiding line of the entire research. 1.1 Background of the study Maintenance of components of an airline may account for nearly one fifth of the total maintenance cost of the company. However, a number of companies still make purchase decisions of component and repair of repair services in efficiently and that on a part by part basis (Anderson and Neri 2012). This study will provide the airline executives a more effective approach to deal with these issues and thereby help them to reduce maintenance cost and enhancing the reliability and performance as well. 1.2 Rationale Presently the airline industry is one of the most successful industries in the world. The airline industry is dependent on the level of customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction on the other hand is determined by the safety and punctuality. If either of these two fails, it will affect the customer satisfaction. Therefore, the effect of airlines component management over the maintenance cost is an issue that must be focused. Because of the flourishing nature of the airline companies, if this issue is solved and new component management approaches are provided to the airline executives they will be able to deal with the maintenance cost more efficiently and thereby will reduce the cost and increase customer satisfaction. Presently, the airline companies are faced with a number of problems regarding the maintenance cost, therefore it is essential to solve the issue as soon as possible. 1.3 Problem Statement As the success of an airline company is widely determined by the level of customer satisfaction it can provide, it is essential for the airline to aim at reducing the hazards associated with aircraft maintenance. This will increase the safety and comfort of the customers and thereby increase the level of satisfaction derived. On the other hand, inefficient maintenance requires a lot of time and thereby hampers the punctuality of the airlines (Campbell and Reyes-Picknell 2015). It can be harmful for the airlines as well because this reduces the customer satisfaction and this can also make the airline to be subject to legal framework. Therefore, it is quite essential for the airline companies to determine the exact method of management of components, this will help them to reduce the cost of maintenance and thereby increase the profitability. 1.4 Aims of the Research The broader aim of this research is to investigate and determine the perfect management strategy for managing the components of aircraft and thereby reduce the maintenance cost associated with the aircraft. 1.5 Objectives of the Research The objectives of the study is stated below, To investigate different aspects of aircraft component management. To investigate the relationship between aircraft component management with maintenance cost. To determine the different styles of component management To provide recommendations for improving the component management. 1.6 Research Questions What are the different aspects of aircraft component management? What is the relationship between component management and maintenance cost? What are the different styles of component management? What could be done to improve the component management? 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Introduction According to Jardine and Tsang (2013), for a number of airlines replaceable units (LRU), maintenance of components, repair as well as overhaul puts a significantly vital challenge. There are a number of reason for which the airline companies experience an escalation in their maintenance cost. These reasons may include expiry of warranty coverage of the aircraft, availability of parts and management of other parts (Ferreiro et al. 2012). 2.2 Techniques of Aircraft Component Management A number of tactics are proven to be beneficial for effective management of components of aircrafts and thereby reduce the maintenance cost (Fritzsche 2012). Companies can reduce the cost of maintenance by leveraging the capabilities of the suppliers. This will in turn enable the airlines to reduce the maintenance risk and the reliability level as well. The airlines may build partnerships with the MRO providers by aligning the risk of the airlines. This partnership should be designed based on five principles (Cao et al. 2012), Developing detailed probabilistic model for maintenance cost and aircraft lifecycle. Leveraging the market costs. Risk alignment Determining and clarifying the gray areas. Managing sourcing process effectively. 2.3 Role of Aircraft Component Management in reducing maintenance cost In the era of excessive pressure between the airlines for minimizing cost, aircraft maintenance has become extremely important for maintain the bottom line of the competition. Designing the strategic deals and reestablishing relationship with the MRO and thereby gaining competitive advantage (Roy et al. 2013). A properly structured MRO partnership can also give the airlines an edge to become successful in the increasingly competitive environment. Aircraft component management is focused on minimizing the maintenance cost associated with the aircraft maintenance (Chester and Horvath 2012.). The framework is so designed that it will efficiently cover every aspects of component management so as to reduce the cost associated with component management. 2.4 Conceptual Framework Figure 1: Conceptual Framework (Source: Created by Author) 3.0 Methodology 3.1 Introduction For acquiring required information from the theoretical framework along with the hypothetical framework stated in the previous episode, this section has dedicatedly tried to design a proper framework of research technique. This will help to achieve the aims and objectives of the research as well as answering the research question. 3.2 Research Paradigm (Positivism) The two types of research paradigm are interpretivism and positivism, and these two paradigms are used widely in the research works. The philosophy of positivism concentrates on investigating the research issues based on the truths and original facts after observing these factors effectively (Robson and McCartan 2016). However, interpretivism is not appropriate for this research and therefore positivism paradigm is selected. 3.3 Research Approach (Deductive) Based on the nature, research approaches are divided broadly into two categories, namely, inductive and deductive approach. For most of the research works deductive approach is beneficial because this approach first gains access to the available data (Robson and McCartan 2016). Then based on the data and using a top to bottom approach develops a theory after reviewing the available literature. On the contrary, inductive approach is more appropriate for building up new theories associated with the research problem. Hence it is justified for selecting deductive approach for this research work. 3.4 Research Rationale (Analytical/ Descriptive) According to Robson and McCartan (2016), explanatory, exploratory and analytical are the three research rationale which are used mostly in the research works. Explanatory rationale is more focused on developing a relationship between the two variables found in the investigated topic. Exploratory rationale on the other hand puts more importance on receiving the background data as the research topic is anticipated. However, analytical rationale focus on the relation between dependent, independent and unrestrained variables and thereby determines problems associated with the research topic. Therefore, as per these three rationales it is appropriate to chose Analytical principle. 3.5 Research Strategy The research strategy are conducting interview, focused groups, reviewing case studies and survey. A survey seems important for collecting data for the research as this collects data directly from the sample population in a time efficient manner. Interview is also another efficient method as this helps to collect data from a few but knowledgeable persons who are amalgamated with the research topic (Taylor et al. 2015). Hence, survey and interview method have been selected for conducting the research. 3.6 Method of data collection The required will be collected by distributing the questionnaire online among the 85 employees of Pacific Hawk. Along with this 5 respected managers of the company will also be interviewed. For the online collection of data simple random sampling method will be used. 3.7 Method of Data Analysis The collected data will be analyzed by using different statistical packages and represented via graphs, charts and tables. Here, MS Excel will be used for analyzing the collected data, determining and thereby representing the data with the help of graphs, charts and tables. 3.8 Limitations of the research The research work is subject to certain limitations as the fund provided to the student is limited. Moreover the time constraint and interviewing the managers despite their busy schedule is quite challenging. 3.9 Ethical Considerations The researcher will maintain all the ethical considerations involved with the research work. The data protection act will be followed in detail. The collected data will not be used for any personal purpose and will not be disclosed under any circumstances. Reference List: Anderson, R.T. and Neri, L. eds., 2012.Reliability-centered maintenance: management and engineering methods. Springer Science Business Media. Campbell, J.D. and Reyes-Picknell, J.V., 2015.Uptime: Strategies for excellence in maintenance management. CRC Press. Cao, W., Mecrow, B.C., Atkinson, G.J., Bennett, J.W. and Atkinson, D.J., 2012. Overview of electric motor technologies used for more electric aircraft (MEA).Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on,59(9), pp.3523-3531. Chester, M. and Horvath, A., 2012. High-speed rail with emerging automobiles and aircraft can reduce environmental impacts in Californias future.Environmental Research Letters,7(3), p.034012. Ferreiro, S., Arnaiz, A., Sierra, B. and Irigoien, I., 2012. Application of Bayesian networks in prognostics for a new Integrated Vehicle Health Management concept.Expert Systems with Applications,39(7), pp.6402-6418. Fritzsche, R., 2012. Cost adjustment for single item pooling models using a dynamic failure rate: A calculation for the aircraft industry.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,48(6), pp.1065-1079. Jardine, A.K. and Tsang, A.H., 2013.Maintenance, replacement, and reliability: theory and applications. CRC press. Robson, C. and McCartan, K., 2016.Real world research. Wiley. Roy, R., Shaw, A., Erkoyuncu, J.A. and Redding, L., 2013. Through-life engineering services.Measurement and Control,46(6), pp.172-175. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons.

Get Born free essay sample

Jets new CD, Get Born, is excellent. This Australian band grew up listening to classic groups like The Who and The Beatles, and it is easy to hear the rock n roll influence. With their many instruments and styles, they bring back an old rock feel that many bands have abandoned. This CD has the older AC/DC, Bachman-Turner Overdrive mixed with some newer sounds. Last Chance begins like any other song but progresses with a rhythm that suddenly grabs the listeners attention. I was instantly reminded of AC/DC. It has the style of an old rock song and is sure to become an instant favorite. The third song, Rollover D.J., is brilliant. Jet takes the chord changes of Bachman- Turner Overdrives Takin Care of Business and adds their own distinct style. The most outstanding part is the keyboard blaring with the great sound of an old rock organ. We will write a custom essay sample on Get Born or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This CD features instruments most bands ignore, including the slide guitar and tambourine, which help Jet bring back that old rock feel. All the songs put me in mind of the ?s with simple rock sounds and an interesting mix of instruments. Call me nostalgic, but this band reminds me of a time when rock meant something.

Who pays for out of town interviews

Who pays for out of town interviews Job hunting today is different from what it used to be- these days, it’s not uncommon to cast a much wider net while searching for the perfect position, exploring available openings beyond your local town or nearby city. While you’re searching for a job, you may encounter a situation where you’ll have to make travel plans while scheduling an interview. This brings up a wide array of etiquette issues, not the least of which is the question, â€Å"Who pays for the interview?† Like most things in life, the answer is not completely black and white. The bottom line is: it depends. Let’s dig deeper.When you’re arranging an interview, the HR personnel or hiring manager will know where you’re located based on the information provided in your resume. In fact, don’t be surprised if your first point of contact occurs over an application like Skype or WebEx. If this is the case, and things are going well, the subject of arranging an out-of- town interview might come up during the conversation.If it does come up, pay careful attention to what is being said. You should get a fairly clear indication of whether or not the employer is willing to take care of the expenses while arranging an interview. The reality is, most- but not all- prospective employers are willing to pick up the costs of an out-of-town interview and will freely discuss it, saving you the potentially embarrassing task of having to bring it up.When it’s clearIf they’re willing to reimburse you for the expenses, an essential etiquette rule to stick to is not to â€Å"go for broke†- first-class travel and hotel accommodations and expensive meals fit for royalty will not reflect well on you when a prospective employer is making a hiring decision. Some will even go so far as to arrange all of the details for you. This could be a good indication that the company is the type of employer who takes care of its employees (or maybe they’ re just trying to woo you).Other times, the employer will make the opposite clear- that you’re on the hook for expenses if you’re interested in traveling for an interview. If this is the case, don’t let them see you sweat! (In fact, they may be looking to gauge your reaction and flexibility in this situation.) However, do take time to weigh the pros and cons of the situation.Since an interview isn’t a guarantee of a job offer, you need to ask yourself the following questions: Is this prospective expense a worthwhile investment in your career future? Will this be a one-time only expense, or will traveling on your dime be an ongoing reality if you get the job? Will you have to relocate if you get the job (and who would pay for that?), or will you be able to telecommute? Your answers to these questions will help you determine whether or not the expense of an out-of-town interview makes sense for you.When it’s not clearSometimes, things aren’t s o clear. You may have a perfectly positive experience during your initial contact with a prospective employer and both sides agree to take the next step and arrange a face-to-face interview. However, as the conversation progresses, the topic of who’s paying doesn’t seem to be coming up. If you find yourself in this situation, you have two options.Option one: You can ask, politely, if you’re responsible for the expenses involved. This is a perfectly acceptable question, and if handled properly will not affect your standing in the hiring decision. If they’re willing to foot the bill (perhaps they simply forgot to mention it, they are only human after all), make sure you follow the etiquette advice mentioned previously. However, if you’re responsible for the costs, make sure you handle the news with grace if you really want this job. You should consider whether or not you’d be willing to pay for an out-of-town interview before you even send you r resume and cover letter over, so you won’t have to sweat through an anxious decision-making process in the heat of the moment.Option two: You can choose not to bring it up and assume that you’re responsible for the costs. This option spares you the potential awkwardness of having to bring this topic up (especially when things are going so well!), but you may be throwing an expense in your lap that the employer would have gladly picked up if they would have just remembered to mention it!The bottom lineThe rise in out-of-town interviews is a reflection of the evolving workplace, with technology making it easier for people to work remotely (according to a recent study by Global Workplace Analytics, at least 20–25% of the workforce telecommutes at least part of the work week), and companies eager to source the very best available talent- regardless of geographical location. If you’re pursuing a job that may entail an out-of-town interview, use the strategie s presented here to handle any possible scenario when it comes to who’s paying for it.

Determining the Effectiveness of a Food Preservative (THIS IS A CASE Essay

Determining the Effectiveness of a Food Preservative (THIS IS A CASE STUDY) - Essay Example Direct microscopic counts cannot distinguish between dead and living bacteria. Dead bacteria result from the fact that the â€Å"natural environments [for bacteria] do not always resemble standard laboratory culture media† (Roszak & Colwell, 1987). Hence, death of some bacteria is expected. Standard plate counts may not be able to differentiate among the different types of bacteria but is reliable when it comes to giving information about disease-causing bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (â€Å"Swimming Pool,† 2010). Identifying the growth and metabolism of organisms such as P. aeruginosa in cottage cheese can give insights on how effective a preservative is or, more specifically, how long it will last in protecting the cheese from bacteria. Moreover, standard plate counts seem to be the method of choice when it comes to experiments with cottage cheese, as long as the laboratory environment and all other variables are properly regulated (Fedio et al., 1994). Another thing is that, P. aeruginosa forms three colony types – a small and rough one, one with a fried-egg appearance, and one with a mucoid appearance (Todar, 2011). Due to such differences in colonies, the number of bacteria will therefore obviously be relatively hard to determine through a d irect microscopic count and hence will require a standard plate count. Besides, a standard plate count is appropriate for counting colony-forming bacteria (Todar, 2009). Turbidity measurements, just like direct microscopic counts, may fail to give an accurate bacterial count because it â€Å"cannot detect cell densities less than 107 cells per ml† (Todar, 2009). This means that colonies must have approximately at least 10,000,000 cells before it can be detected through turbidity measurements. Considering that colonies of P. aeruginosa are varied in many aspects like appearance, it is possible to obtain samples where colonies would have cells less than the minimum limit that can be detected

My Special Education Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

My Special Education Philosophy - Essay Example They will be allowed to inform about their problems and needs to their teacher and they will be encouraged by their task performance. Each and every student will be dealt separately for his/her specific needs. Students will be given facilities to learn practically by the help of audio-visual aids. The software installed on the computers will be for the students’ convenience. Along with theoretical knowledge, they will also be facilitated with theoretical knowledge to a smaller extent as to inform them with the information linked to a practical performance. They will be allowed to make use of the things about which, they will be informed also. The students will also be taken to places where they can learn practically such as the zoo, construction places, manufacturing factories and other places for obtainment of knowledge. I will facilitate students with special needs with required practical knowledge and skills that are required for the obtainment of suitable knowledge. My opt ed special educational philosophy is very constructive and I feel that the students with special needs are going to get benefit with it because all the needs of the students are considered in it. With practical knowledge, students will get access to knowledge more easily and will learn in a manner that is also effective for them. Practical learning can be considered as the best form of learning and each and every student should be considered an individual who has special needs that require fulfillment.

Environmental causes of violence Research Paper

Environmental causes of violence - Research Paper Example The American psychological association defined violence as an extreme act of aggression committed by an individual to another such as rape, murder or assault.1 Furthermore, the American psychological association implied that violence is the intentional application of power or force, actual or threatened against another person, community, and group or against oneself.2 This application of violence mostly leads to physical harm, physiological harm, deprivation or mal development. On the other hand, environment is primarily defined as the circumstances and conditions which surround an individual or community. Furthermore, the Medical Dictionary went a step further and defined the term environment as the combination of cultural and social conditions that have an influence on an individual’s life.3 Violence and the different types of abuse are mostly viewed as a behavioral pattern which is intended to maintain and establish control over household members, family, individuals, groups, intimate partners or colleagues. Although most violent offenders tend to be known by their victims (i.e. estranged spouses and partners, relatives, family members, colleagues and peers), strangers may also commit various acts of violence. The occurrence of violence might be once or it may happen on a frequent basis. Over time, the single incidences of violence tend to escalate into frequent bouts of violence.4 Abuse and violence in any form negatively affects the well-being and health of individuals. The primary roots of violence can be attributed to the many environmental factors which even today continue to grow and increase in society. The Newfoundland Labrador states that violence is often a choice and is thus preventable.5 Self-directed violence is behavior that deliberately leads to injury or has a potential to result in harm to oneself. As such, it is

Tourism in 21st Century

Tourism in 21st Century Tourism in the face of 21st centurys challenges. 1. Introduction It is difficult to pin-point in a short publication all the problems which will determine the direction of tourisms development in the twenty-first century. This difficulty results from dynamic transformations which are in our modern civilisation. Twenty years ago in his book entitled „The Third Wave†, A. Toffler wrote that humanity will stand in the face of new challenges, and it appears that these processes are in the future. According to the author the title „The Third Wave†, like the previous two indicate, „will squeeze out previous cultures and civilisations bringing its morals into effect, which was inconceivable for people who had been born earlier†1. The speed of our everyday life was considerably slower, as the first wave, the agricultural revolution, needed one thousand years to run its course. The Industrial revolution, or the second wave, needed only three hundred years from the beginning to the end. However, these prior transformations are incomparable to the speed and progress of our modern civilisation. This third wave has been dubbed the technological revolution and is now in process. Some of the more visible processes in our modern life include; the quick development of the technology, the revolution in genetics, the conquest of outerspace, the rapid development of cities, and the changes in our jobs and lifestyles. With this information we can state that A. Toffler was correct in saying „The third wave will burst into history within a few decades time. Thus we will feel the effects of the third wave in our lifetime†2. Tofflers vision of radical changes in economics accompanied by worldviews of new â€Å"liberal opportunities† will create the disintegration of the industrial society. Traditional industries will be replaced with new industries based on modern technology, causing transformation between the relationships of our home and work place, working time and free time, and prosperity ve rsus poverty. The meaning of the natural environment will become more important as the world will be seeking new values resulting in changes of cultures and ideologies. Lifestyles and family functions will change, taking on new meaning with concepts such as science, careers, and unemployment. However, the question remains, what impact will these new changes have on tourism? Will tourism use these opportunities, or will it be an enclave in which we can rest from civilisation? Tourism is a dynamic discipline and is affected by these processes previously discussed. The analysis of trends in the modern tourist market show there are many changes suggesting that tourism in the future will differ from present day affairs. The complexity of tourism will bring about many difficulties throughout its development. J. Krippendorf stated, „ it is possible that tourism, an antidote for the industrial world, has become an industry and predacious devourer of the environment†3. The more difficult challenge of the twenty-first century will be the protection of the environment. Fortunately the tourism industry has begun using modern technology in the fields of computer science, communications, and the building of transportation to preserve the environment. The development of tourism is also known to be an asset to social economics, however, there tends to be strong speculations to the overall benefits in this aspect. Toffler A., The Third Wave, Bantam , New York 1981. Toffler A., Trzecia fala [Tlumaczenie E. Woydyllo], Panstwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, Warszawa 1997, p. 44. Ibidem. 2. The Conditions and Prognosis in the Development of Tourism at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Consider the further of tourism and the challenges it will face at the beginning of the twenty-first century. The prognosis is very optimistic as suggested in publicised rapport4. The rapport talks about quick development and states that during the next twenty years tourism will be one of the fasts growing departments in the worlds economy. However, tourism is far from the end of its development, as for now it consists of a small percentage of the worlds citizens. The main hazards in development are problems with the political situation in the world, especially conflicts within the Balkans, the instability of the Arab world, and the disorganisation between authorities and conflict in the former territory of the Soviet Empire. Slightly less hazardous factors deal with economics such as recession and the increase of gas prices. Nevertheless the outlook on tourist development remains optimistic5. The quantitative development of tourism is accompanied by multi-aspects including qualitati ve and structural transformations. The recent geopolitical changes made in different regions of the world has had a great influence on the scale and structure of tourism. The downfall of communism and democratisation of societies in former socialist countries are events which have an impact on modern tourism, and other parts of the world have witnessed similar processes within their societies. The development of international tourism will take on new dynamic and important changes in spatial structures. Generally speaking an increase in share of the tourist structure shows no connection with an increase in share of the profit structure. There is no guarantee of an even distribution in the benefits of tourism. A good example is Africa, which last years shares in total scale of tourist arrivals increased while the total scale of shares in receipts from tourism rapidly decreased. The forecasts about the tourism development are made by using econometric models. So, very important to remember is that a basic variable is time. Therefore, forecasting quick develop of tourism, on a base of fast develop of countries like in nineties is risky. A lot of these countries achieved so-called market maturity. The best opportunities for development of tourism are in areas (e.g. China) where its develop is depended on stabilised political situation, what is very far in the future. We cannot forget about that organisations (e.g.WTO) which make forecasts are not impartial. They have got a good interest in forecasting of increasing tendencies. Some interesting changes in the quality of the tourist market are connected with the supply and demand. These aspects of needs, motivations, and demands lead to new directions in tourist firms. A quick tempo of bringing modern technologies into tourism may herald a real revolution in the organisation of the tourist system. These examples show that tourism, like all repeats of civilisation, odder-go changes and the question remains; what tasks will tourism face in the beginning of the new century? There are many factors which will shape the future of the tourist market and it should be noted that some are out of the control of the market. In an attempt to answer some of these questions there must be an analysis of the trends involved with tourism. Some of the more important conditions in the development of the tourist system with the influence of some components are presented in the figure 1. Figure 1. Forces of change in the tourist system. Source: Cooper Ch., Fletscher J., Gilbert D., Wanhill., Tourism Principles Practice, Pitman Piblishing, Surrey 1993, p. 266. The diagram presents two basic groups of factors which will decide about tourism in the twenty-first century. The first group are exterior factors called megatrends. The second group are interior factors connected with the tourist market. Because of the limited frames in this publication the developing megatrends are on table one, while the factors from the second group are in the complex tables. For more convenient analysis they are split into two groups, one concerned with the demand and one the supply. Tables two and three respectively. Krippendorf J., Nieskazona przyroda jako podstawa istnienia turystyki, in: Problemy Turystyki Nr 2/4, Instytut Turystyki, Warszawa 1986, p. 89 and Krippendorf J., The Holiday Makers Understending the Impact of Leisure and Travel, Heinemann Publishing Ltd, Oxford 1987. For example: Travel and Tourisms Economic Perspective A Special Report from The World Travel Tourism Council, WTTC 1995;Tourism 2020 Vision. A New Forecast from the World Tourism Organization. Execxutive Summary, WTO, Madrid 1998;Future Trends in Tourism Executive Summary. Presentation Handout by Karl Obermair, AIT, Stockholm, June 1998. 3. Megatrend Influences on the Tourist Market. The end of the twentieth century was a time of great transformation in all fields of life. There were many fast paced changes throughout social conditions, the economy, and technology, which brought about many transitions within tourism. The constant tendencies to observe and gain knowledge about the markets basic condition are needed to succeed with each activity and the trends within tourism can change quickly. The ability to forecast and stimulate these developmental processes is the key to making the correct decisions for the future. The fluxuation and competition within the tourist market not only requires constant observation and the ability to anticipate change, but also being able to react to the new trend before it becomes the norm. This shows the importance of knowledge in the action of these megatrends, which can be classified into six basic groups; demographics, politics, social and cultural, economics, technology, and ecology. In each of these groups there are positive factors, which will either stimulate or deter the development of tourism, each with variability in strength and effect. These constituents will decide about the dynamics and expansion of tourism with the difficulty being verification. These megatrends, especially demographics, social, cultural, ecology, and technology hold such a strong influence on the maturation of tourism that such events as a political crisis or economic recession (in some regions) would be unable to hinder such progress. Demographic factors, especially: age of societies; tendencies to set up home late; a smaller number of households; a dominant model of family 2+1; increasing number of lonely people; increasing number of childless couples; increasing number of working women. Political factors, especially: changes in Central-West Europe; integration of the European Union; liberalisation of international migrations; convenience passports, foreign currency; unstable political situation in many regions of the world; international terrorism; increased importance of safe travel Social cultural factors, especially: shortened time of working, more free time and longer vacations; increase of time for additional work; earlier retirements; increasing number of two-income households; which were thought of as a healthy life; a family crisis; conflicts between identity and modernisation, especially in developing countries a radical demands and increases of importance of ethnic movement etc. Economical factors, especially: continuation of moderate economical increase in the world scale; a bigger disproportion between rich and poor countries; a bigger financial crisis in a number of countries (especially, among â€Å"economical tigers in South Asia and Pacific); a stable price of petroleum; liberalisation and development of an international trade; capital concentration in worlds economy; globalisation of economical activity; Technological factors, especially: automation and computerisation; developing of telecommunication developing of computing systems; developing of transport and infrastructure (airports, motorways); Ecological factors, especially: smaller environmental resources a greater ecological awareness in society; governments concern with environment; conflicts causes by developing of a big agglomerations ( in developing and use of modern technologies in everyday life (household articles, sport, tourist equipment); developing of soft technologies; developed countries ); development of the ecological movement international collaboration in field of natural and cultural environment protection; 4. The Main Trends in Tourist Demands There are many interesting publications about change within the field of tourist demands and many studies, which analyse the direction of these changes in development, have been publicised recently. The majorities are unanimous regarding the expansion and direction on the transformations of demands, so much so that there is even an accepted concept known as â€Å"Hard and Soft Tourism†. It is based on the observational changes within the sphere of former and actual clients in travel agencies and set the standard characteristics of two opposite kinds of tourism: the traditional tourist and the modern tourist. These are presented in table 2. Table .2. Tourist demand changes. Conception of â€Å"Hard Soft Tourism. Hard Tourism. Characteristic of so far tourism† Soft Tourism Characteristic of future tourism† Package tours; Individual travelling ; A lot of time, short-term residences; A lot of time, long-term residences Model of one big travel during holidays; Model of two shorter travels during a year Everything organised earlier from a to z (sights, a route, program etc.); Program decisions made individually and spontaneously; Comfort and passivity; An activity and effort; Expectation of number of travels and attractions; Expectation of new experiences and higher quality; Sense of superiority, demonstration effect; Respect and relationship with hostess; Lack of knowledge about attractions, culture and tradition in visiting areas; Knowledge about countries we want to visit; Imported life style and behaviour; Lifestyle following to an example of local population Purchases; Gifts Noise; Silence; Freely available souvenirs (e.g. a mass production of Eiffel Tower figurines; Individual souvenirs (e.g. photo and picture took individually, private video film) Lack of interest in language of visiting country; Studying local language (at least a few words); Fast transport and frequent moves; Less importance of moving speed; Curiosity; Tact; Expectation of comfort; Comfort is not essential; A distance between client and tourist staff; A good relationship with tourist staff; Source: Ostrowski S., Josta Krippendorfa wolanie o nowa swiatowa polityke turystyczna, in: Problemy Turystyki Nr 3, Instytut Turystyki, Warszawa 1983, p. 146.   In table three there is a vision of which tourism will dominate the future, characterised by a more active tourist and less interest in passive tourism. The prediction is that traditional tourism, refereed to as 3 X S (sun sea and sand) will be squeezed out by tourism based on a new formula involving 3 X E (entertainment, excitement, and education). During recent years there has become intensified interest in travelling to historical cities, the so-called green tourist with additional concern for a tendency in business tourism. Nevertheless it could be halted through the development of telecommunications and shorter but more frequent trips consisting of sightseeing and holiday could become more popular. The useful system of â€Å"bridges† between a national holiday leading to the extension of weekends has brought about a prognosis for a renaissance in national tourism. V.T.C. Middleton claimed that for tourists, who quite often may be ‘experienced, a trend in national to urism may become more attractive now then ever, including the sixties. The smaller interest in international tourism is in the neighbouring countries, or places where many Europeans have had vacation. In 1990 European travel represented about seven percent of all international travel, although this number was up to about ten percent in 1996, and Europeans are not the only ones concerned with these numbers. A poll conducted recently by the Travel Trade Gazette concerning international tourism showed these tendencies in change also pointed to the tourist industry representatives. One director of a travel agency was quoted saying ‘a person who was in Spain ten years ago at present is probably in Penang†6. The quick increase in numbers of individual trips along with package tours is the prediction of the future. Today Individuality has a strong influence on cars, clothes and other daily needs as well, and the gaining interest of individual travel is one of the most important tendencies in todays tourist demands. 6. Conclusion The evolution and transformations in tourism during the last one hundred years must be considered one of the most interesting processes in the recent history of humanity. The changes and evolution of the tourist in the next three decades of the twenty-first century are presented in a table which was made by H.Kahn almost a quarter of a century ago. This shows the unfolding of tourism as we see it today and as the table shows it is gaining momentum.

My Reading History :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If one were to look at my varied reading habits, they would be struck by the diversity and over all unusualness of my mind’s library. I hardly remember the plot of the first book I read, but it was called Lonesome Dove. It wasn’t the actual first book I read, but I don’t really count the McGregor Readers from kindergarten. I read it in first grade because of my Grandmother’s fascination in the T.V. mini-series that was playing during the time. I wanted to be able to talk to her about it so I went to the public library that weekend and picked up a copy. Well, I actually didn’t pick it up, it was too heavy. It took me over two and a half months to read, but with the help of a dictionary and my grandma, I finally read it from cover to cover. I can’t really say that I understood it, because I don’t recall what it was about. But I do remember that it was quite an ordeal. Since then I have read many books. I enjoy fiction the best, especially those that are based on society, but have a small twist that leads to an interesting story. Some of the stories that I remember best from that early time in my life are Tales from Wayside Elementary School, Hatchet, The Godfather, and The Giver. I think that Hatchet, by Gary Paulsen, is the only book that I’ve read more than once. I liked the situation that Brian was put into, lost in the wilderness, with nothing more to fend for himself with than his mind and a trusty hatchet. The adversity he faces and his undying drive are what fascinated me most. Since that time my reading habits have grown into a different style. I have usually only read what was assigned to me during the school year because that was all I had time to do, but I have always strived to put forth extra effort. For example: last year for English 3 AP we had to read an excerpt from Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography. Although that we only had to read a small bit, I checked the enti re book from the college library and read it all. Although the way that Franklin rambled on and on about his â€Å"Franklin Planner† was somewhat boring, the way he describe his life was pure poetry.